The melody came from the folk song “ Kopala studienku“. The lyric was written by Janko Matúška in February 1844. The name of the Slovak national anthem is Nad Tatrou sa blýska (Lightning over the Tatras). (Matra lies in the north of Hungary.) The Slovak anthem The three hills represent Tatra, Matra and Fatra mountains. They created the first alphabet to be used for Slavonic manuscripts and wrote the first Slavic Civil Code, which was used in Great Moravia. Methodius, the two missionaries who came to Great Moravia in 863 to strengthen Christianity. The double cross represents Christian tradition and memory of St. They symbolize Slavonic harmony and independence. These colors are conventional Slavonic shades. Slovak flag consists of white upper strip, the middle is blue and bottom red. Slovakia’s path through history | Slovak folklore National flag of Slovakia From music and dance ensembles, to handicrafts, open-air markets and festivals, we explore how folk traditions are alive and well in modern-day Slovakia, and continue to receive widespread support. No discussion of Slovak culture can take place without a nod to the country’s folkloric traditions. (There has been no organized conflict of any kind in Slovakia since 1945.) Many foreigners still confuse Slovakia with Slovenia of the former Yugoslavia. Modern Slovakia was born as an independent nation-state in 1993, when it peacefully separated from the Czech Republic, splitting from the former Czechoslovakia by mutual agreement. Head of state: President, elected once every five years, largely ceremonial. Legislative body: National Council, a one-house parliament elected at least once every four years. Head of government: Prime Minister, generally the leader of the largest party in parliament, this post holds most real executive authority. Type of government: republic, with parliamentary democracy. Religions: 63% Roman Catholic, 9% Protestant, 4% Greek Catholic, 2% other churches. Significant smaller nationalities include Czechs, Ruthenians, Ukranians, Germans and Poles. Nationalities: 85% Slovak (western Slavic in origin), 10% Hungarian, 3% Roma. Slovak is a western Slavic language, very closely related to Czech and relatively close to Polish and the languages of the former Yugoslavia. Slovensko (“Slovakia”), or Slovenska republika (“Slovak Republic”)Įuropean Union and NATO member state since 2004 What every visitor should know before coming to Slovakia: Visas and embassies Slovak Republic
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